What are the different types of cyber security and cyber-attacks?
Cyber security is a topic that every business owner needs to understand. You need to know what types of cyber attacks your company could be subject to and how to prevent them from occurring. This post will cover the different types of cyber security and cyber-attacks to keep your business safe.
Malware
It is a piece of code or file that can perform any action an attacker desires, including infecting, exploring, stealing, and conducting operations. It disrupts computer systems, gathers sensitive information, and gains access to private computer systems. Malware can be any computer virus, worm, Trojan horse, spyware, or adware.
Ransomware
Ransomware is malware that encrypts files and holds them hostage until a ransom gets paid. Once installed, ransomware will encrypt all the files on your hard drive — usually using robust encryption algorithms that are impossible to decode without access to the private key (a unique number used by professionals).Â
The best means to protect yourself against this type of cyber attack is to keep up with regular cleaning cycles and delete old files so they don't clog up space.
Distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack
A Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attack is an attempt to flood a website with so many requests that normal users cannot access it. It can take different forms, but the objective is always to overwhelm the server so that no one can access it.
The effectiveness of a DDOS attack depends on its sophistication and how big your target audience is. The more popular your site, the easier it will be for hackers to find victims and build up their requests until they reach capacity.Â
Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)
Corporate Account Takeover (CATO) is when a hacker takes over a corporate account and uses it for their purposes. They may use the corporate account to send spam or phishing emails. CATOs often include malicious software that can spread quickly through networks if left unchecked.
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out
ATM cash-out is one of the most common types of cybercrime. It occurs when a thief steals your bank card details and PIN, then uses this information at an ATM to withdraw cash. This type of crime has become a severe concern for banks and financial institutions as more people use their cards online or on mobile devices; however, there are ways you can protect yourself from becoming a victim!
 On a personal level, knowing what vulnerabilities exist on your own computer or device is also a good practice since these kinds of incidents can happen anywhere at any time without warning!
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